| The Bargello Museum,
or Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo (Palace of the People's Captain),
is the oldest government building in the city of Florence. It dates
back to 1255, and was built on the orders of the Vasari from the
designs of a certain Lapo, father of Arnolfo di Cambio.
Until 1502, it was the residence of the Podestà,
the magistrate who governed the city, and then it became the seat
of the Council of Justice, whose head was known as the “Bargello”.
Its prisons remained in use until 1857, when they were finally moved
to the former convent of Le Murate. The complete restoration of
the building was begun through the work of the architect Francesco
Mazzei.
The beautiful lodge, known as “Verone”,
was built between 1317 and 1320 from the designs of Tone di Giovanni.
In 1886, the decision was made to use it as a sculpture museum,
and works by Donatello, including his marvellous bronze David, made
in around 1430, and works by other sculptors of the Florentine Renaissance,
were collected in the hall of the Maggior Consiglio (Major Council).
It became the recipient of important donations: Louis Cannand, the
French antique collector, gave Gothic and Renaissance objects, Costantino
Ressman donated collections of arms, and Giulio Franchetti contributed
his collection of fabrics, with some examples from the sixth century.
The Michelangelo Room houses works by the great
master, the ‘Drunk Bacchus’ and the ‘Virgin with
child and St. John’, with works also by Cellini, Sansovino,
Gianbalonga and Verocchio. The exhibition of the majolica collection
is also important, and many of them originate from the Medici collection,
which makes it one of the most complete.
See also: Michelangelo's
David Tour
See also: Uffizi
Gallery Tour
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