| Palazzo Pitti
(Pitti Palace) is located in the historical district of Oltrarno.
When it was built, at the orders of Luca Pitti, the perennial rival
of the Medici, it was the largest and most sumptuous residence in
.
The architect who officially built it was Luca
Fancelli, the student of Brunelleschi. The Pitti family, finding
themselves in financial difficulty, sold the palace to Eleonora
di Toledo, wife of Cosimo I de’ Medici, and it became the
family's main residence. In 1565, Giorgio Vasari was appointed to
connect Palazzo Pitti with , and so he built the Vasari Corridor, which, passing
through the Church of Saint Felix, the (Old Bridge) and the , unites the two palaces. Over the years it became the
residence of the Lorena family, and then of the Savoys.
The , one of the most important examples of the Italian garden
style, were built between the 15th and 19th century. The Palace
underwent extension and various modifications to arrive at its present
layout in which it houses five different museums. The , containing masterpieces by Raffaello and Tiziano, is
located there, as well as the Monumental Apartments and the Modern
Art Gallery, with the most important works by the Macchiaioli.
It also houses specialist museums, such as the
Silverware Museum, the Costume Gallery, dedicated to fashion, the
Porcelain Museum and the Carriage Museum.
See also: Florence
Walking Tour and Palazzo Pitti
See also: Florence
Guided Tours
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